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  IT Governance Series (11) - IT °Å¹ö³Í½º, implementation ½ÃÀÇ °í·Á»çÇ×(2)
  ±Û¾´ÀÌ : ½ÅÀÎö     ³¯Â¥ : 07-03-22 01:07     Á¶È¸ : 3368     Ãßõ : 6     Æ®·¢¹é ÁÖ¼Ò

IT Governance Series (11) - IT °Å¹ö³Í½º, ±¸Çö(implementation)½ÃÀÇ °í·Á»çÇ×(2)

 

¿©´À ÁøÃëÀûÀÎ ½Ãµµµé°ú ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î IT °Å¹ö³Í½ºµµ ÇÏ·í¹ã »çÀÌ¿¡ ±¸ÇöÇÒ ¼ö´Â ¾ø±â ¶§¹®¿¡, Á¶Á÷ÀÌ Ã³ÇØÀÖ´Â »óȲ°ú ¿ä±¸¿¡ ÀûÇÕÇÑ È¿°úÀûÀÎ ÃßÁø °èȹ¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ÀÏ·ÃÀÇ °øÁ¤µé·Î ³ª´µ¾î ÁøÇàµÇ´Â ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®·Î½á ÃßÁøµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ´õºÒ¾î, Áß¿ä IT È°µ¿¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÇ»ç°áÁ¤ ±ÇÇÑ ¹× ¼Ò¸íÃ¥ÀÓÀ» Á¤ÀÇÇÏ´Â ÀÏÀº °­·ÂÇÑ ¸®´õ½Ê°ú ´õºÒ¾î ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ Á¶Á÷ ¹®È­, Á¤Ã¥ ÇÁ·¹ÀÓ¿öÅ©, ³»ºÎ ÅëÁ¦ ±×¸®°í »çÀü Á¤ÀÇµÈ °Å¹ö³Í½º ½Ç¹«(practices)¸¦ ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÑ´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀ» ¸í½ÉÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.

 

Áö±ÝºÎÅÍ ½ÇÁúÀûÀÎ Çö¾ÈµéÀ» Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î Áß¿äÇÑ ¸î °¡Áö °í·Á»çÇ×À» ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀ¸·Î ³íÀÇÇØ º¸±â·Î ÇÑ´Ù.

 

¸ÕÀú, IT °Å¹ö³Í½º ±¸Çö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ã¥ÀÓÀڷμ­ ´©°¡ ÀûÀÓÀÚÀ̰ڴ°¡?

 

¾Õ¼­ ÀοëÇÏ¿´µíÀÌ ÀÌ´Â ºÐ¸í CIO°¡ È¥ÀÚ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï¶ó´Âµ¥ µ¿ÀÇÇÑ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ºñÁî´Ï½º °æ¿µÁø (general management)°ú IT °æ¿µÁø (IT management or head) ÀÇ °øµ¿ ¼öÇà Ã¥ÀÓÀÌ ÀûÇÕÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. »ç½Ç, IT Á¶Á÷ ÀÔÀå¿¡¼­ º¼ ¶§, IT °Å¹ö³Í½ºÀÇ ÅëÂû ¼Ó¿¡´Â IT À§Çè °ü¸® ½ÇÆп¡ ´ëÇÑ CIO ¸¸ÀÇ Ã¥ÀÓ¿¡¼­ ºñÁî´Ï½º Á¶Á÷°úÀÇ °øµ¿ Ã¥ÀÓ Ã¼°è·Î ÀüȯÇÏ´Â È¿°ú(?)µµ ¼û¾îÀÖ´Ù. ±×¸®°í, ¾î¶² ÇüÅ·εç, ÃÖ°í °æ¿µÀÚÀÇ È®°íÇÑ ÀÇÁö õ¸í(commitment)µµ ¹Ýµå½Ã ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ÀüÁ¦ Á¶°ÇÀÏ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

 

´ÙÀ½, Top-down vs. Bottom-up, ´Ü°èÀû vs. ÃÑüÀû, ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ Á¢±Ù ¹æ¹ýÀº?

 

(Áö³ªÄ¡°Ô ÀÔ¿¡ ¹ß¸° Áú¹® °°±âµµ ÇÏ°í, ÀüÇô ¾î¿ï¸®Áö ¾Ê´Â Áú¹®À̶ó´Â °ÆÁ¤µµ ¾Õ¼­Áö¸¸, ¹«¾ð°¡ Ç¥ÇöÇÏ¿© Àü´ÞÇÏ°í ½ÍÀº Çö»óÀÌ Àִµ¥ µüÈ÷ ¾î¿ï¸®´Â Áú¹®À» ã¾Æ³»Áö ¸øÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.)

 

ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÆÇ´Ü ±âÁØÀº ¡®°¡Ä¡ ±Ø´ëÈ­¡¯ ȤÀº ¡®Áï°¢ÀûÀÎ °¡Ä¡ ȹµæ¡¯À¸·Î ±¸ºÐÇÒ ¼ö Àִµ¥, Â÷ÀÌÁ¡Àº ÇÙ½É ¿ä¼ÒÀÇ ¿ÏÀüÇÑ ¼¼Æ®¸¦ °¡Áö°í ½ÃÀÛÇϴ°¡¿Í ºÎºÐÀû ¿ä¼Ò¸¸À¸·Î ¸ÕÀú ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´À³ÄÀÎ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¾î´À °ÍÀÌ Çö½ÇÀûÀÌ°í ºñÇö½ÇÀûÀÎÁö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á÷Á¢ÀûÀÎ ÆÇ´ÜÀº ¼ö¸¹Àº º¯¼ö°¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ°ÚÁö¸¸ È¿À²¼º¿¡ ¾Õ¼­ ¸ñÀû ´Þ¼º ¿©ºÎ°¡ ¿ì¼±ÀûÀ¸·Î °í·ÁµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

 

µû¶ó¼­, IT °Å¹ö³Í½º¿¡µµ Á¤º¸ º¸¾È °Å¹ö³Í½º(information security governance), ¿ÜÁÖ °Å¹ö³Í½º(outsourcing governance), ÄÄÇöóÀ̾ð½º(°³ÀÎÁ¤º¸º¸È£ °Å¹ö³Í½º(Privacy governance), ³»ºÎȸ°è°ü¸®Á¦µµ µîÀ» Æ÷ÇÔ), ±×¸®°í °¡Ä¡ °Å¹ö³Í½º(Value Governance) µî ¿©·¯ ºÎºÐÀû À¯ÇüµéÀÌ Àִµ¥, À¯ÀÏÇÑ Á¤´äÀº ÀÖÀ» ¼ö ¾øµíÀÌ Á¢±Ù ¹æ¹ýÀÇ ¼±ÅÃÀº ±âÁ¸ °ü¸® ºÎ¹®¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÇöÀçÀÇ Á¶Á÷ ¿ª·®¿¡ ´Þ·Á ÀÖ´Ù°í º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¸é, ¡®°¡Ä¡ °Å¹ö³Í½º¡¯ ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º´Â ¡®ÅõÀÚ °ü¸®¡¯, ±×¸®°í ¡®Æ÷Æ®Æú¸®¿À °ü¸®¡¯ ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º°¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡°Ô µÈ´Ù. (ITGIÀÇ Val IT Framework ÂüÁ¶, ¿©±â¼­´Â ¡®°¡Ä¡ °Å¹ö³Í½º ÇÁ·Î¼¼½ºµé¡¯¿¡ °¡Ä¡ °Å¹ö³Í½º, ÅõÀÚ °ü¸®, ±×¸®°í Æ÷Æ®Æú¸®¿À °ü¸® ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ¿© Á¤ÀÇÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ½)

 

¿©±â¿¡¼­ ¹Ýµå½Ã ¤°í ³Ñ¾î°¥ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖ´Â »ç½ÇÀº ±âÁ¸ IT °ü¸®(management) ÇÁ·Î¼¼½ºµéÀ» Á¦°¢°¢ ¡®°ü¸®¡¯¶ó´Â Ç¥ÇöÀ» ¡®°Å¹ö³Í½º¡¯·Î ¹Ù²Ù¾î Ç¥ÇöÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº Áö³ªÄ£ °ÍÀ¸·Î »ý°¢µÇ¸ç (´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ °ü¸® À¯ÇüÀº ¼¼¹ø° ¿¬Àç¹°ÀÎ ¡®IT °Å¹ö³Í½º(governance), ¡°21¼¼±âÀÇ IT ³×À٠Ŭ·Î¹ö¡±¡¯ ÂüÁ¶), ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °ü¸® ÇÁ·Î¼¼½ºµéÀÌ °Å¹ö´× ÁÖü¿¡°Ô º¸¿©Áú ¶§´Â ¹Ýµå½Ã º¯È¯(transform)µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ´Ù½Ã ¸»Çϸé, ¼³·É ¸ðµç °ü¸® ÇÁ·Î¼¼½ºµéÀÌ Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù°í ÇÒÁö¶óµµ, ¾þ¾î ³õÀº ±ò¶§±â ÇüÅÂÀÇ Á¶Á÷ ±¸Á¶ ÇüÅ¿¡¼­ ÇÏÀ§ÀÇ ¼ö¸¹Àº °ü¸® ÇÁ·Î¼¼½ºµéÀÌ ¸ðµÎ Á¼Àº ±¸¸ÛÀ» Åë°ú ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â °Í°ú °°Àº Àǹ̿¡¼­ ´ú Áß¿äÇÑ °ÍÀº Á¦¿ÜµÉ ÇÊ¿äµµ ÀÖ°í, Áß¿äÇÑ °ü¸® ÇÁ·Î¼¼½ºµéÀÏÁö¶óµµ ¾ÐÃàµÇ°Å³ª ÅëÇյǾî¾ß¸¸ Á¦ÇÑµÈ Å©±âÀÇ Á¢½Ã¿¡ ´ã°Ü ÀÌ»çȸ ½ÄŹ¿¡ ³õÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¶ÇÇÑ ±×·¸°Ô µÇ¾î¾ß¸¸ ÇÑ´Ù.

 

³¡À¸·Î, ¿©·¯ºÐµéÀÇ ÃÖÁ¾ ÆÇ´Ü¿¡ ¸Ã±â±â À§Çؼ­, ÁÖ°üÀûÀÎ(?) °üÁ¡À̶ó »ý°¢µÇÁö¸¸, ÇöÀç ¹®Çå¿¡¼­ ã¾Æ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â IT °Å¹ö³Í½ºÀÇ ºÎºÐÀû Ç¥ÇöµéÀ» ³ª¿­Çϵµ·Ï ÇÏ°Ú½À´Ï´Ù.

 

-Governance of IT investment

-Project governance

-Business Intelligence governance (ÀÌ»ó ÇØ¿Ü ¹®Çå)

 

-Application governance

-Data governance

-System governance

-Service-oriented Architecture(SOA) governance

-Quality governance (ÀÌ»ó ±¹³» ¹®Çå)

 

Âü°í·Î ÇÑ°¡Áö µ¡ºÙÀ̸é, ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ´ë´Ù¼ö IT Á¶Á÷ÀÇ ¿¹»êÀ» º¸¸é, ±âÁ¸ ½Ã½ºÅÛ ¿î¿µ¿¡ 80%, ½Å±Ô °³¹ß¿¡´Â 20% Á¤µµ·Î Ã¥Á¤µÇ´Âµ¥, 80%°¡ Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù°í ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÁö¸¸, ±×·¯ÇÑ °üÁ¡Àº °ü¸® Â÷¿ø¿¡¼­ ¹Ù¶óº¼ ¶§ÀÌ°í, °Å¹ö³Í½º Â÷¿ø¿¡¼­´Â 80%´Â ÀÌ¹Ì ÁÖ¾îÁø Ʋ¿¡¼­ µ¹¾Æ°¡´Â °ÍÀÌ°í, µû¶ó¼­ 20 %ÀÇ IT ÅõÀÚ·Î ¾ò¾îÁö´Â ¼ö½Ê ¹èÀÇ Àç»ý»ê °¡Ä¡¿Í 20%°¡ À߸øµÇ¸é ¹ß»ýÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¸î ¹èÀÇ Ãß°¡ ºñ¿ë(À̶§´Â ÅõÀÚ°¡ ¾Æ´Ô)À» °í·ÁÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÀûÇÕÇÏ´Ù.

 

(±Û·Î¹ú ȸ»çÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¸Å³â ¼ö½Ê~¼ö¹é °ÇÀÇ R&D ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®°¡ ÃßÁøµÇÁö¸¸, ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °æ¿ì´Â IT °Å¹ö³Í½º¿¡ À־ÀÇ ³íÀÇ ´ë»óÀÌ ¾Æ´Ô)

 
 

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