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  FIPS PUB 200, ISO/IEC TR 13335, ISO/IEC 15408:2005/COMMON CRITERIA/ITSEC, TickIT ¼Ò°³
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FIPS PUB 200 (Federal Information Processing Standards Publication 200: ¿¬¹æ Á¤º¸ ó¸® Ç¥ÁØ °£Çà 200)

 

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¿¬¹æ Á¤º¸ ó¸® Ç¥ÁØ °£Çà 200 ¡®¿¬¹æ Á¤º¸¿Í Á¤º¸ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» À§ÇÑ ÃÖ¼Ò º¸¾È ¿ä°Ç¡¯Àº ¹Ì±¹ ±¹°¡ Ç¥ÁØÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº 2006³â 3¿ù¿¡ ¹ßÇàµÇ¾ú´Ù.

 

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±¹°¡ Ç¥ÁØ ¹× ±â¼ú Çùȸ(NIST: National Institute of Standards and Technology)ÀÇ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ º¸¾È º»ºÎ, ¹Ì±¹ »ó¹«¼ºÀÇ ºÎ¼­, °¡ ÀÌ Ç¥ÁØÀ» °øÇ¥ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº ¿¬¹æ Á¤º¸ º¸¾È Ç¥ÁØ °ü¸®¹ý(FISMA: Federal Information Security Management Act) Á¦Á¤¿¡ ¸ÂÃç¼­ NIST¿¡¼­ °³¹ßÇÑ ÀÏ·ÃÀÇ º¸¾È Ç¥ÁØ ¹× Áöħ °¡¿îµ¥ ÇϳªÀÌ´Ù.

 

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ÀÌ Ç¥ÁØÀº ¹Ì±¹ ¿¬¹æ Á¤º¸¿Í Á¤º¸ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» À§ÇÑ º¸¾È ¿ä°Ç¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÃÖ¼Ò ¿ä°ÇÀ» ´Ù·ç°í ÀÖ´Ù. ±×°ÍÀº Á¤º¸ º¸¾ÈÀ» À§ÇÑ ÃÖ¼Ò ¼öÁØÀÇ ³ë·Â(due diligence)À» È®¸³ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ¾ÈÀüÇÑ Á¤º¸ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ °³¹ß, ±¸Çö ±×¸®°í ¿î¿µÀ» ÁõÁø½ÃŲ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ±×°ÍÀº º¸¾È ÅëÁ¦ÀÇ ¼±Á¤°ú ¸í¼¼¸¦ Á¦°øÇÑ´Ù.

 

 

 

 

ISO/IEC TR 13335 (ISO/IEC ±â¼ú º¸°í¼­ 13335)

 

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ISO/IEC TR 13335 ¡®Á¤º¸ ±â¼úIT º¸¾È °ü¸® Áöħ¡¯Àº 5°³ ºÎ¹®À¸·Î ³ª´µ¾îÁø ±â¼ú º¸°í¼­(TR: Technical Report)ÀÌ´Ù.

 

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ÀÌ º¸°í¼­´Â ISO ¹× IEC¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¼³¸³µÈ ÇÕµ¿ ±â¼ú À§¿øȸ(Joint Technical Committee 1)ÀÇ ºÎ¼Ó À§¿øȸÀÎ SC 27 (IT º¸¾È À§¿øȸ)¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¹ßÇàµÇ¾ú´Ù.

 

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ÀÌ º¸°í¼­ÀÇ ¸ñÇ¥´Â IT º¸¾È °ü¸®¿¡ °üÇؼ­ ¿©·¯ Ãø¸é¿¡¼­ °¡À̵带 Á¦°øÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×°ÍÀº 5°³ ºÎ¹®À¸·Î ³ª´µ¾îÁ® ÀÖ´Ù:

 

1. Á¤º¸ ¹Ø Åë½Å ±â¼úÀ» À§ÇÑ º¸¾È °³³ä ¹× ¸ðµ¨¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼Ò°³¸¦ Á¦°øÇÏ´Â IT º¸¾È °ü¸® ¾÷¹«ÀÇ ´ë¿ä¸¦ ¼Ò°³ÇÑ´Ù.

2. IT º¸¾È ±¸Çö ¹× °ü¸®°¡ Á¾ÇÕÀûÀÎ ¹æ½ÄÀ¸·Î ³íÀǵǾî ÀÖ´Ù.

3. IT º¸¾È °ü¸®¸¦ À§ÇÑ ±â¹ýµéÀÌ Á¦°øµÈ´Ù.

4. °¡À̵å´Â º¸¾È °ü½É»çÇ× ¹× À§Çù»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó IT ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ ÇüŸ¦ °í·ÁÇÑ º¸È£ÀåÄ¡ÀÇ ¼±Åÿ¡ ´ëÇؼ­ Á¦½ÃÇÑ´Ù.

5. ³×Æ®¿öÅ© º¸¾ÈÀ» µµÀÔÇÒ °æ¿ì °í·ÁÇØ¾ß ÇÏ´Â Åë½Å °ü·Ã ¿ä¼Ò¸¦ ÆľÇÇÏ°í ºÐ¼®ÇÏ´Â °Í¿¡ °üÇÑ Á¤º¸°¡ Á¦°øµÈ´Ù.

 

 

 

ISO/IEC 15408:2005/COMMON CRITERIA/ITSEC

 

±¹Á¦ Ç¥ÁØÀÎ ISO/IEC 15408:2005 º¸¾È Å×Å©´Ð—IT º¸¾ÈÀ» À§ÇÑ Æò°¡ ±âÁØÀº Á¤º¸ ±â¼ú º¸¾È Æò°¡¸¦ À§ÇÑ ÀÏ¹Ý ±âÁØ(CC: Common Criteria) 2.0¿¡ ±â¹ÝÇÏ°í À־, ÇϳªÀÇ Àå(chapter) ¾È¿¡¼­ ´Ù·ç¾îÁö°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÏ¹Ý ±âÁØ(CC)ÀÌ 1991³â À¯·´ ÁýÇàÀ§¿øȸ¿¡¼­ Ãâ°£µÈ Á¤º¸ ±â¼ú º¸¾È Æò°¡ ±âÁØ(ITSEC: Information Technology Security Evaluation Criteria)À» °è½ÂÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌµé ¹®¼­µéÀÇ À̸§Àº µ¿ÀǾîÀÌ´Ù.   

 

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ISO/IEC 15408:2005Àº ±¹Á¦ Ç¥ÁØÀÌ´Ù. CC´Â ¸ÖƼÆÄÆ® Ç¥ÁØ(multipart standard)À¸·Î½á ºÒ¸®¾îÁø´Ù.

 

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ISO/IEC 15408:2005´Â CC¸¦ ¹ßÇàÇÑ ÀÏ¹Ý ±âÁØ ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ® ÈÄ¿ø Á¶Á÷°úÀÇ Çù·ÂÀ¸·Î ISO/IEC JTC 1 ¿öÅ· ±×·ì¿¡ ÀÇÇؼ­ ¹ßÇàµÇ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ Á¶Á÷ÀÇ È¸¿øµéÀº ´ÙÀ½ÀÇ ±¹°¡µéÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ°í, ÇØ´çµÇ´Â ±â°ü/ºÎ¼­°¡ ´ëÇ¥ÇÑ´Ù.

ij³ª´Ù—Communications Security Establishment

ÇÁ¶û½º—Central Service of the Information System Security

µ¶ÀÏ—Federal Office for Security in Information Technology

³×´ú¶õµå—The Netherlands National Communications Security Agency

¿µ±¹—Communications-Electronics Security Group

¹Ì±¹—National Institute of Standards and Technology and National Security Agency

 

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ÀÌ Ç¥ÁØÀº ½Ã½ºÅÛ ¹× Á¦Ç°ÀÇ º¸¾È¿¡ ÃÊÁ¡À» ¸ÂÃç¼­ IT º¸¾ÈÀÇ ÀϹÝÀûÀÌ°í ºñ±³°¡´ÉÇÑ Æò°¡¸¦ À§ÇÑ ±â¹ÝÀ¸·Î½á ±âÁØÀ» Á¤ÀÇÇϱâ À§Çؼ­ ¹ßÇàµÇ¾ú´Ù.

 

 

 

TickIT

 

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TickIT ´Â Á¶Á÷ÀÇ ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î Ç°Áú °ü¸® ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ Æò°¡ ¹× ÀÎÁõÀ» À§ÇÑ Ã¼°èÀÌ´Ù.

 

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TickIT ´Â ¿µ±¹ Ç¥ÁØ ÇùȸÀÇ ÇÑ ºÎ¼­ÀÎ TickIT »ç¹«±¹¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¹ß°£µÇ°í À¯Áö°ü¸®µÈ´Ù.

 

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¸ñÀûÀº Ç°Áú °ü¸® ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ È¿À²ÀûÀÎ ÀÎÁõÀ» °¡´ÉÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Â ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î °³¹ß °ü¸®¸¦ À§ÇÑ ÇÁ·¹ÀÓ¿öÅ©ÀÇ °³¹ßÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ¸ñÀûÀ» ´Þ¼ºÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ´ÙÀ½ÀÇ °úÁ¤µéÀ» ¹â¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù:

• ISO 9001:2000 ¿ä°ÇÀÇ Çؼ®À» Æí¸®ÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Â °¡À̵åÀÇ ÀÛ¼º

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