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  ¼­ºñ½º °¡¿ë¼º°ú ÀçÇØ º¹±¸ by Steven J. Ross
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Service Availability and Disaster Recovery

By ISACA.
ISACA Journal Volume 6, 2010

 
³ª»Û ÀϵéÀÌ ÁÁÀº Á¤º¸ ½Ã½ºÅÛµµ »ý±ä´Ù. ±×°ÍÀº Àλý°ú °°´Ù; ¸ðµç ÀÏÀÌ ¼øÁ¶·Ó°Ô µ¹¾Æ°¡´Ù°¡µµ ¾î¶² °Íµµ ÀüÇô ¿òÁ÷ÀÌÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ¸ðµç ³ª»Û ÀÏÀÌ ÀϾ´Â °ÍÀ» ¿¹¹æÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù; ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀº ³ª»Û ÀÏÀÌ ÀÏ¾î ³µÀ» ¶§ ȸº¹½Ãų ¹æ¹ýÀ» ã¾Æ³»´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¾î¶² Á¶Á÷Àº (¹Ì¸®) ÇØ¾ß ÇÒ ÀÏÀ» ã±â Àü¿¡ ±â²¨ÀÌ ³ªºüÁú ¶§¸¦ ±â´Ù¸°´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº ÀûÀº Á¤º¸¿Í ÀڽŵéÀÇ °Å·¡¿¡ ÀÖ¾î ¿À·£ ¸®µåŸÀÓ(lead time: ±âȹ¿¡¼­ Á¦Ç°È­±îÁö ½Ã°£, ¹ßÁÖ¿¡¼­ ¹è´Þ±îÁö ½Ã°£) ±×¸®°í ÃæºÐÇÑ º¸Çè Á¤Ã¥À» °®Ãá ÀÛÀº ±â¾÷µé¿¡°Ô´Â ÁÁÀ»Áö ¸ð¸¥´Ù. Ç׽à ÀÌ¿ëÇØ¾ß ÇÒ ¸¹Àº µ¥ÀÌÅ͸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç Æı«µÈ ÈÄ¿¡µµ ªÀº ½Ã°£ ¾È¿¡ º¹±¸µÇ¾î¾ß¸¸ ÇÏ´Â Á¶Á÷Àº ³ª»Û ÀÏÀÌ ÀϾ±â Àü¿¡ ¹Ì¸® º¹±¸ °èȹÀ» ¼ö¸³Çؾ߸¸ ÇÑ´Ù.

 

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Planning (a verb) .. is to make an action of establishing, or making, a plan (noun).

°èȹÇϱâ..°èȹÀ» ¼ö¸³Çϰųª ÀÛ¼ºÇÏ´Â ÇàÀ§¸¦ ÇÏ´Â °Í

A plan .. (a noun) .. is a made method already made for making, doing, or accomplishing something: blueprint, design, game plan, idea, layout, project, scheme, etc.
°èȹ(¼­)..¾î¶² ÀÏÀ» ¸¸µé°Å³ª Çϰųª ȤÀº ¿Ï¼º½ÃÅ°±â À§ÇÏ¿© »çÀü¿¡ ¸¸µé¾îÁø ¸Þ¼Òµå

°èȹ(¼­)¿Í °èȹÇϱâ (Plans and Planning)

 
³ª»Û ÀÏÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÒ °ÍÀÌ ¾ÆÁÖ ºÐ¸íÇÏ´Ù¸é, ÀÌ°ÍÀº Á¤¸» º¸´Ù ½¬¿ï °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª, µå·¯³ªÁö ¾Ê´Â °ÍÀÌ ³ª»Û ÀÏÀÇ º»ÁúÀÌ´Ù; Áï, (ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ) ÀϵéÀ» ³ª»Ú°Ô ¸¸µå´Â (º¸Åë) ÀÏµé °¡¿îµ¥ ÇϳªÀÏ »ÓÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº ½ÇÁ¦·Î ÀϾ ¸¹Àº º¸´Ù ³ª»Û Àϵ鿡 ´ëÇÏ¿© ¹ß»ýÇßÀ» ¶§ ÇÊ¿äÇÒ °Íº¸´Ù ÈξÀ »ó¼¼ÇÏ°Ô ¡®°èȹÇϱâ(planning)¡¯¸¦ ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª, ¹Ì±¹ ÀüÁ÷ ´ëÅë·ÉÀÎ ¾ÆÀÌÁ¨¾Æ¿öÀÇ ¡°°èȹ(¼­)Àº ¾Æ¹« °Íµµ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. °èȹÇϱⰡ ÀüºÎÀÌ´Ù.¡± 1 ¶ó´Â ¸»À» ÀοëÇϸé, ¾ÆÀÌÁ¨¾Æ¿öÀÇ ´ÜÁ¤Àº ¿ä±¸¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °í·Á¿Í ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ÀÚ¿øÀÇ È®º¸°¡ ´Ü¼øÈ÷ ÀμâµÇ¾îÁø ºñ»ó ¸Å´º¾óº¸´Ù º¸´Ù ´õ Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇØÁÖ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
 
Á¶Á÷Àº ¸ÕÀú »ç¶÷ÀÇ »ý¸í ¹× ¾ÈÀüÀ» ¿ì¼±½Ã ÇÏ°í, ´ÙÀ½¿¡ Á¤º¸ ÀÚ¿øÀ» º¸Á¸Çϴµ¥ ¿ªÁ¡À» µÐ »ç°í ÀÌÈÄ¿¡ Áï½Ã ´ëóÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ºñ»ó ´ëÀÀ °èȹ(emergency response plans)À» ¸¶·ÃÇؾ߸¸ ÇÑ´Ù. À§±â °ü¸® °èȹ(crisis management plan)Àº ¿î¿µ(operation)ÀÌ Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î µ¹¾Æ°¥ ¶§±îÁö Á¶Á÷¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâÀ» ÃÖ¼ÒÈ­Çϵµ·Ï °æ¿µÁøÀÌ ÀÇ»ç°áÁ¤ÇÏ°í ½ÇÇàÇÒ °ÍÀ» ¾È³»ÇÑ´Ù. »ç¾÷ ¿¬¼Ó¼º °èȹ(business continuity plan)Àº Á¶Á÷À¸·Î ÇÏ¿©±Ý ºÒÇàÇÑ »óȲ ¼Ó¿¡¼­ Áß´ëÇÑ ¿ÀÆÛ·¹À̼Ç(±×¸®°í °á±¹¿¡´Â ¸ðµç ¿ÀÆÛ·¹À̼Ç)ÀÌ ¼öÇàµÇµµ·Ï Áغñ½ÃŲ´Ù.

µ¥ÀÌÅÍ ¼Õ½Ç°ú Àå¾Ö½Ã°£

 
¿äÁîÀ½ ºñÁî´Ï½ºÀÇ ¼Óµµ¿Í Èֹ߼ºÀº Á¤º¸ ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡ ÀÇÁ¸ÇÏ´Â Á¶Á÷ÀÇ º¹±¸»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó Á¤º¸½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ Æı« ¹× º¹±¸¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¾à°£ÀÇ È¥¶õÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù. Á¤È®È÷ ¹«¾ùÀ» À§ÇÑ °èȹµéÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÑÁö? ¿ÏÀü Æı«¿¡ ´ëÇØ? ºñÁ¢±Ù¼º¿¡ ´ëÇØ? ¾ÖÇø®ÄÉÀÌ¼Ç »ç°í¿¡ ´ëÇØ? ´ÜÁö Àå±â°£ÀÇ Áß´Ü ¾Æ´Ï¸é ´Ü±â°£ÀÇ Áß´Ü¿¡ ´ëÇØ? ¿ì¸®´Â ¸ðµç ±ä±Þ »óȲ¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­ ÀûÀýÇÏ°Ô °èȹÇÒ °ÍÀΰ¡?
 
Á¤º¸ ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡ Àû¿ëµÇ´Â ÀçÇØ º¹±¸ °èȹ(disaster recovery plan)Àº µ¥ÀÌÅÍ ¼¾ÅÍ°¡ Àüü ¶Ç´Â Å©°Ô Æı«µÇ¾î °¡µ¿ÀÌ ¾ÈµÇ°Å³ª µ¥ÀÌÅÍ ¼¾ÅÍ¿¡ Á¢±ÙÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÑ ºñ±ØÀûÀÎ »çÅ¿¡ ´ëóÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ¸¸µé¾îÁø´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº ¼ÒÀ§ ¡°¿¬±â ±¸¸Û(smoking hole)¡± ½Ã³ª¸®¿ÀÀÌ´Ù. ¹°·Ð ±×°ÍÀº ±Ø´ÜÀûÀÎ »óȲÀ» À§ÇÑ °èȹÀÌÁö¸¸, ±×·¯ÇÑ »ç°ÇµéÀº Èñ¼Ò¼º ¿øÄ¢¿¡ µû¶ó¼­ Àû°Ô Àâ´õ¶óµµ È«¼ö, Ç㸮ÄÉÀÎ, À¯µ¶ °¡½º »ìÆ÷, Å×·¯¸®½ºÆ® °ø°Ý, È­Àç ±×¸®°í µ¥ÀÌÅÍ ¼¾ÅÍ·ÎÀÇ Ç×°ø±â Ã߶ô µî ³Ê¹« ¸¹ÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. À̵éÀº ¼³µæ·Â ÀÖ´Â À§ÇùÀÌ¸ç ´ëóÇؾ߸¸ ÇÑ´Ù. °£´ÜÈ÷ ¸»Çؼ­, Á¶Á÷Àº Àû´çÇÑ Àåºñ, ÃÖ½ÅÀÇ µ¥ÀÌÅÍ ±×¸®°í À̵鿡 Á¢±ÙÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Åë½Å¸ÁÀ» °®Ãá ´ëü µ¥ÀÌÅÍ ¼¾Å͸¦ ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÑ´Ù. Á¶Á÷µéÀº ´ëü µ¥ÀÌÅÍ ¼¾ÅÍ·Î ¿Å°Ü¼­ ¼öÇàÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ÀÏ·ÃÀÇ ÇÁ·Î¼¼½ºµéµµ ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÑ´Ù. ÀܼҸ®°ÚÁö¸¸ Á¶Á÷Àº °æ¿µÀÚ°¡ °úÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é¼­ ÁöºÒÇÒ ÀÖ´Â °¡°Ý¿¡¼­ ÀÌ·± ¸ðµç °ÍÀ» ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÑ´Ù.
 
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1) The state a corporate complex needs to be in before a Business Continuity Plan is discussed as something that is actually worth funding.
»ç¾÷¿¬¼Ó¼º°èȹ¿¡¼­ ½ÇÁ¦·Î µ·À» ÅõÀÚÇÒ °¡Ä¡°¡ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀΰ¡¿¡ ´ëÇØ Åä·ÐÇϱâ Àü¿¡ ȸ»ç°¡ óÇØ ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÒ »óȲ
2) The last place you'll find an IT Admin if 1) occours.
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3) Ç×°ø±âÀÇ Ã߶ôÀå¼Ò (¹Ì Çرº Ç×°ø ¼Ó¾î)
 
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ÀçÇØ¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­ À̾߱âÇÑ ±àÁ¤ÀûÀÎ °ÍÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù¸é, ±×°ÍÀº, ±³¼ö´ë¸¦ ¹Ù¶óº¼ ¶§Ã³·³, ³î¶øµµ·Ï ¸¶À½À» ÁýÁßÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. °Å±â¿¡´Â ¾î¶°ÇÑ ÀÌÀ¯³ª °¡Á¤µµ ¾ø´Ù; ¿¬±â ±¸¸ÛÀº ÇൿÇϱâ À§ÇÑ °­·ÂÇÑ µ¿±âÀÌ´Ù. ½Ã½ºÅÛ Àå¾Ö¸¦ µ¿ÀÏÇÏ´Ù°í ¸»ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¸é, ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º°¡ ¼­ºñ½º Áß´ÜÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å³ ¼ö´Â ÀÖÀ¸³ª, ±×¿Í °°Àº °ÍÀº ¹°¸®Àû Àǹ̿¡¼­ ÀçÇØ´Â ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ½Ã½ºÅÛ Àå¾Ö´Â ´©±º°¡ Àå¾Ö°¡ Áß´Ü ¿øÀÎÀ̶ó°í ÀνÄÇϱâ Àü¿¡ ÀÏÁ¤ ½Ã°£ µ¿¾È À̾îÁú °ÍÀÌ´Ù. º¹±¸Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© Áß´Ü ¿øÀÎÀÌ ¹«¾ùÀÎÁö¸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù; ÀÌ °°Àº °ÍÀ» ¹°¸®Àû ÀçÇØ¶ó ¸»ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.
 
Åä·Ð¿¡¼­ÀÇ º¸´Ù ÇÙ½É »çÇ×Àº ±× ´ëÀÀÃ¥ÀÌ ºÐ¸í ¼­·Î ´Ù¸£´Ù´Â Á¡ÀÌ°í, ¾Æ´Ï¸é ÃÖ¼ÒÇÑ ´ëÀÀ ½Ã°£¿¡ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀçÇØ º¹±¸ÀÇ ¿î¿µ»ó Á¦1±âº»Àº ÀçÇØ°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ °÷À¸·Î °¡´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¼­ºñ½º Áß´Ü¿¡ À־´Â, º¸Åë ÇÑ Àå¼Ò¿¡¼­ ¸Ó¹°·¯ ÀÖÀ¸¸é¼­ ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÇØ°áÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ´õ¿í »ç¸®¿¡ ¸Â´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÇÑ°¡Áö Áß´ëÇÑ ¿ä¼Ò°¡ ±×µéÀ» ¼­·Î ¹­´Â´Ù; ¾çÂÊ ¸ðµÎ, ÃֽŠµ¥ÀÌÅ͸¦ È®º¸ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÇʼöÀûÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº ÃֽŠµ¥ÀÌÅÍ°¡ ¾ó¸¶³ª »¡¸® ÀÖ¾î¾ß¸¸ ÇÏ´ÂÁö ȤÀº, ´Ù¸¥ ½Ã°¢¿¡¼­ º»´Ù¸é, Á¶Á÷Àº ¾ó¸¶³ª ¸¹Àº µ¥ÀÌÅÍ°¡ ¾ø¾îµµ ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀÏ ¼ö Àִ°¡¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °áÁ¤À¸·Î ±Í°áµÈ´Ù.
 
ÀÌ ¹°À½Àº ¿ä±¸Á¶°Ç¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­´Â ÈÄÅð½ÃÅ°°í ÇØ°áÃ¥¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­´Â ÀüÁøÇÏ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù. ¾à°£ÀÇ µ¥ÀÌÅ͵µ ¼Õ½ÇµÇ¾î¼­´Â ¾È µÇ´Â ÀϺΠºñÁî´Ï½º È°µ¿µéÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ±ÝÀ¶ ¼­ºñ½ºÀÇ °æ¿ì, ¼ö¹é¸¸ °³ÀÇ µ¥ÀÌÅÍ°¡ ¼öÃÊ ³»¿¡ ¸¸µé¾îÁö°Å³ª ¼Õ½ÇµÉ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ±×·¡¼­ ¼öÃÊ µ¿¾È »ý¼ºµÈ µ¥ÀÌÅÍÀÇ ¼Õ½Ç Á¶Â÷ ¼ö¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. º´¿ø°ú ±º´ë¿¡´Â »ý¸íÀÌ À־, ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ºÐ¾ß´Â ºñ½ÁÇÑ ¿ä±¸¸¦ °®°í ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¸Áö¸¸ ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ Á¶Á÷Àº, ±×¸®°í ÀÏÁ¤ ½Ã°£ µ¿¾ÈÀº ¸ðµç Á¶Á÷, ¾à°£ÀÇ ¼Õ½ÇÀº-¸î ºÐ¿¡¼­ ¸î ½Ã°£ ½ÉÁö¾î´Â ¸î ÀÏ- °ßµô ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. À¯»çÇÑ °í·Á»çÇ×µéÀÌ ¼ö¿ë °¡´ÉÇÑ Àå¾Ö ½Ã°£ÀÇ °áÁ¤¿¡ Àû¿ëµÈ´Ù. 2

À§Çè°ú °¨¼ö ºñ¿ë(Risk and Affordability)

 
Àå¾Ö ½Ã°£°ú µ¥ÀÌÅÍ ¼Õ½ÇÀÌ Á¦·Î¿¡ °¡±î¿ï¼ö·Ï ºñ¿ëÀº ´õ ¿Ã¶ó °¡´Â °ÍÀº ºÐ¸íÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ºñ¿ëÀº ¹é¾÷ Àåºñ¸¦ °®Ãá ´ëü Àå¼Ò¸¦ µÎ°í µ¥ÀÌÅ͸¦ ¿©·¯ Àå¼Ò¿¡ º¸°üÇÏ´Â °Í¿¡ ±âÃÊÇÑ´Ù. ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î ¸ðµç µ¥ÀÌÅ͸¦ º¸°üÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖ´Â µð½ºÅ© ¹× Å×ÀÌÇÁ ÀúÀåÀåÄ¡, ÀúÀåÀåÄ¡¸¦ ¼ö¼ÛÇÒ ³×Æ®¿öÅ© ±×¸®°í ÀúÀåÀåÄ¡¸¦ º¸°üÇÒ ÀúÀå¼Ò¿¡ µû¶ó¼­ ºñ¿ëÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù.
 
±×·¯¸é, À§Çè¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °¨³»¿Í °¨¼ö ºñ¿ë¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­´Â ´©°¡ °áÁ¤Çϴ°¡? ºñÁî´Ï½º ¸Å´ÏÀúµéÀº ¼ö¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÇѰ踦 Á¤ÇÒ Ã¥ÀÓÀº ÀÖÀ¸³ª, ¸Å´ÏÀúµéÀº µ¥ÀÌÅÍ ¼Õ½ÇÀ» ÁÙÀ̴µ¥ µå´Â ºñ¿ë ¶§¹®¿¡ ÀڽŵéÀÇ Çʿ伺À» °ú¼ÒÆò°¡ÇÑ´Ù. »ç¾÷ ¿¬¼Ó¼º°ú ÀçÇØ º¹±¸ ¸Å´ÏÀúµéÀº ºñÁî´Ï½º µ¿ÀÎÀڵ鿡 ºÎÇÕÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù; À̵û±Ý ¸Å´ÏÀúµéÀº ÀڽŵéÀÇ Á¶Á÷ÀÌ Áغñ°¡ ºÎÁ·ÇÒ °æ¿ì¶óµµ ºñÁî´Ï½º ¸®´õµéÀÇ ¿ä±¸¸¦ ¹Ý¹ÚÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.(¹Ý¹ÚÇÒ Ã³Áö°¡ ¸ø µÈ´Ù)
 
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¿ä¾àÇϸé, ³ª»Û ÀÏÀº ¹Ì¸® ÁÖÀDZí°í ¼÷·ÃµÈ ºÐ¼®À¸·Î º¸´Ù Àß Ã³¸®ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀçÇØ¿Í ¼­ºñ½º ÁßÁö ¸ðµÎ¸¦ À§ÇÑ °èȹÀÌ ÀÖÀ» ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¸Å¿ì ª°í ±×¸®°í ¸Å¿ì ±ä ½Ã°£ÀÇ Áß´ÜÀº ºÐ¸®Çؼ­ °èȹÇؾ߸¸ ÇÏ´Â À§±âµé·Î °£ÁÖÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. À̰͵éÀÌ ¼ÒÀ§ ÀçÇØ º¹±¸¿Í ¼­ºñ½º °¡¿ë¼º °èȹµé·Î ÁöĪµÇ¾î °°Àº Ã¥»óÀÇ ¼­·Î ´Ù¸¥ ¼­¶ø¿¡ º¸Á¸µÈ´Ù¸é, ¾Æ¹«·± ¹®Á¦°¡ µÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ¸î ºÐ ÀÌ»ó ¸î ÁÖ À̳»ÀÇ ÁßÁö¸¦ °¡Àå ¸¹ÀÌ Á÷¸éÇÏ°Ô µÉ °Í °°´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â, ÀçÇØ º¹±¸¿Í ¼­ºñ½º °¡¿ë¼º °èȹµéÀÌ ÇÑ°¡Áö ÀÏ·Î °£ÁÖÇÏ´Â ÆíÀÌ ³´´Ù.

Endnotes

1 Dwight David ¡°Ike¡± Eisenhower was the leader of Allied forces in Europe in World War II and served as President of the United States (1953-61). I have seen this quote in various forms, but the gist of it is always the same, putting the emphasis on planning over the product of the process.
2 Astute readers of this column will recall, from previous columns in this space, the terms ¡°recovery point objective¡± and ¡°recovery time objective¡± and consider them in this paragraph.
 
Steven J. Ross, CISA, CISSP, MBCP
is executive principal of Risk Masters Inc. He can be reached at stross@riskmastersinc.com.

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38 ¿£ÅÍÇÁ¶óÀÌÁîÀÇ °³³ä ½ÅÀÎö 13-01-08 2402 8
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