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  °¡Ä¡ °ü¸® ¿ø¸®(Value Management Principles) by Erik Guldentops
  ±Û¾´ÀÌ : ½ÅÀÎö     ³¯Â¥ : 08-06-05 21:44     Á¶È¸ : 3860     Ãßõ : 21     Æ®·¢¹é ÁÖ¼Ò
   http://www.isaca.org/Template.cfm?Section=Archives&CONTENTID=35888&TEM¡¦ (1682)
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Value Management Principles

 

ÀúÀÚ : Erik Guldentops, CISA, CISM

 

Ãâó : Information Systems Control Journal, Volume 1, 2007 ¿ø¹®Àº ¸µÅ© ÂüÁ¶)

 

Val IT¿¡ °üÇÑ ÀÌÀü Ä®·³¿¡¼­ °¡Ä¡ °ü¸®¸¦ À§ÇÑ µ¿ÀÎÀÚµé(drivers) ±×¸®°í Val IT À̴ϼÅƼºê°¡ ¾î¶»°Ô ÃâÇöÇÏ¿´´Â°¡ -ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ µ¿ÀÎÀڵ鿡 ´äÇϱâ À§Çؼ­- ¸¦ ´Ù·ç¾ú´Ù. Val ITÀÇ ÇÙ½É ¿ä¼ÒµéÀº IT-È°¼º ºñÁî´Ï½º À̴ϼÅƼºê¿¡ À־ ±â¾÷ÀÇ ÅõÀڷκÎÅÍ °¡Ä¡¸¦ È®º¸Çϱâ À§ÇØ °í·ÁÇÏ´Â °¡Ä¡ °ü¸®ÀÇ Àû¿ë ¿ø¸®, Æ÷ÇÔµÈ °¡Ä¡ °ü¸® ÇÁ·Î¼¼½ºµé, ±×¸®°í °¡Ä¡ °ü¸® ½Ç¹«µéÀÌ´Ù.

 

º» Ä÷³Àº º»·ÐÀ¸·Î µé¾î°¡ 7°³ÀÇ Val IT ¿ø¸®µéÀ» ´Ù·ê °ÍÀÌ´Ù. IT-È°¼º ºñÁî´Ï½º À̴ϼÅƼºê¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÅõÀÚ¸¦ À§ÇÑ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¿ø¸®µéÀÇ È¿°úÀûÀÎ Àû¿ëÀº Á¶Á÷µé¿¡°Ô ´ÙÀ½À» °¡´ÉÇÏ°Ô ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù;

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Æ÷ÇÔµÈ ¿ø¸®µéÀº ´ÙÀ½ÀÌ´Ù:
 
1. IT-È°¼º ÅõÀÚ´Â ÅõÀÚ Æ÷Æ®Æú¸®¿À·Î °ü¸®µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´ÙÆ÷Æ®Æú¸®¿À Á¢±Ù¹æ¹ýÀº ¸ðµç À¯ÇüÀÇ ÅõÀÚ ¹× °ü·Ã ÇÁ·Î±×·¥µé, ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®µé ±×¸®°í ÀÚ¿øµéÀÇ ÃÑüÀû ¸ð½ÀÀ» Á¦°øÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ÃÑüÀû ¸ð½ÀÀº Æí¸®ÇÏ°í È¿À²ÀûÀÎ ÅõÀÚ °áÁ¤À» Çϴµ¥ ÇʼöÀûÀÌ´Ù.
 
2. IT-È°¼º ÅõÀÚ´Â ºñÁî´Ï½º °¡Ä¡¸¦ ¼ºÃëÇϴµ¥ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¸ðµç È°µ¿µéÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÒ °ÍÀ̴ٿ䱸µÇ´Â ¸ðµç À̴ϼÅƼºêµéÀº ÇØ´ç ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ °èȹ ¹× ºñÁî´Ï½º ÄÉÀ̽ºÀÇ ÀϺÎÀ̾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ±â¼ú ¿ª·®ÀÇ Àü´ÞÀ» ÃÊ°úÇÏ´Â °èȹÀº ³Ê¹« ÀÚÁÖ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¸¸Å­ ¾ö°ÝÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Ù. °¡·É ºñÁî´Ï½º ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ º¯È­¿Í °ü·ÃµÈ À̴ϼÅƼºêÀÇ ÀüüÀûÀÎ ºñ¿ë, À§Çè ±×¸®°í ÀÌÀÍÀÌ ÀûÀýÇÏ°Ô °í·ÁµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
 
3. IT-È°¿ë ÅõÀÚ´Â (ÅõÀÚÀÇ) °æÁ¦Àû »ý¸íÁֱ⿡ Àü¹Ý¿¡ °ÉÃļ­ °ü¸®µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù°èȹ°ú ºñÁî´Ï½º ÄÉÀ̽º´Â ¹ø¹øÈ÷ ÅõÀÚ °áÁ¤¿¡¸¸ ÃÊÁ¡ÀÌ ¸ÂÃçÁö°í, ¹Ì·¡ÀÇ À¯Áö ¹× ¸®ÇÁ·¹½¬(refresh) À̴ϼÅƼºê¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ º¯È­µÇ°í ÀÖ´Â ºñÁî´Ï½º ¹× ±â¼úÀû ȯ°æ°ú ¿¬°üµÈ ºñ¿ë, À§Çè ±×¸®°í ÀÌÀÍÀº ¹«½ÃÇÑ´Ù.
 
4. °¡Ä¡ Àü´Þ ½Ç¹«´Â ´Ù¸£°Ô Æò°¡µÇ°í °ü¸®µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÒ »óÀÌÇÑ ÅõÀÚ ¹üÁÖµéÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ÀÎÁöÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´ÙÀÌ°ÍÀº ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¹üÁÖµé(Àǹ«Àû ±×¸®°í Àç·®Àû, ³ô°Å³ª ³·Àº À§ÇèÀÇ Çõ½Å ȤÀº ÀÏ»óÀû ºñÁî´Ï½º, µî)ÀÌ ¼­·Î »óÀÌÇÑ Æ¯¼ºÀ» Áö´Ï°í ¶ÇÇÑ ´Ù¸¥ Æò°¡ ±âÁØ°ú Â÷µîÈ­µÈ ºÐ¼® ¼öÁØÀ» ¿ä±¸Çϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ Àý´ëÀûÀ¸·Î ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. 
 
5. °¡Ä¡ Àü´Þ ½Ç¹«´Â ÁÖ¿ä ÃøÁ¤±âÁØÀ» Á¤ÀÇÇÏ°í ¸ð´ÏÅÍÇÏ°í ±×¸®°í ¾î¶°ÇÑ º¯È­³ª ÀÏÅ»¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­ À绡¸® ÀÀ´äÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù°ü·Ã ÃøÁ¤±âÁØÀº °æ¿µÀÚ°¡ ºñÁî´Ï½º ÄÉÀ̽º, ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ ±×¸®°í ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®µéÀ» Àû±ØÀûÀ¸·Î °ü¸®ÇÏ·Á ÇÑ´Ù¸é ÇʼöÇ°ÀÎ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
 
6. °¡Ä¡ Àü´Þ ½Ç¹«´Â ¸ðµç ÀÌÇØ°ü°èÀÚ¸¦ ²ø¾îµé¿© ¼­·Î ´Ù¸¥ ¿ª·®ÀÇ Àü´Þ ±×¸®°í ºñÁî´Ï½º ÀÌÀÍÀÇ ½ÇÇöÀ» À§Çؼ­ Àû´çÇÑ Ã¥ÀÓÀ» ºÎ¿©ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´ÙÅõÀÚÀÇ °èȹ ¹× ½ÇÇà¿¡ ¸ðµç ÀÌÇØ°ü°èÀÚ(±â¼ú, ¿î¿µ ±×¸®°í ºñÁî´Ï½º)ÀÇ Âü¿©´Â ÇʼöÀûÀ̸ç, ¶ÇÇÑ ¼öÇàÃ¥ÀÓ°ú ¼Ò¸íÃ¥ÀÓÀÌ ¸íÈ®ÇÏ°Ô È®¸³µÉ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
 
7. °¡Ä¡ Àü´Þ ½Ç¹«´Â Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î ¸ð´ÏÅ͵ǰí, Æò°¡µÇ°í ±×¸®°í °³¼±µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù¿©´À °ü¸® ½Ç¹«µéó·³, Áö¼ÓÀûÀÎ °³¼±¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °ø¾àÀº °¡Ä¡ °ü¸® ½Ç¹« ¹× ÇÁ·Î¼¼½ºµéÀ» ½Ã°£ÀÌ Èê·¯¼­µµ Áö¼Ó½ÃÅ°±â À§Çؼ­´Â ÇʼöÀûÀÎ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
 
ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¿ø¸®´Â ¾÷°è¿¡¼­ ¾î´À Á¤µµ·Î Àû¿ëµÇ´Â°¡?
 
ÀÌ ¿ø¸®´Â 2006³â Àü¹Ý±â¿¡ IT °Å¹ö³Í½º¿Í °ü·ÃÇؼ­ »ó´çÈ÷ ¼º¼÷µÈ Á¶Á÷µéÀÇ CIO 15 ¸í°úÀÇ ´ë¸é ÀÎÅͺ信¼­ Å×½ºÆ®µÇ¾ú´Ù.©ö (¿¹¸¦ µé¸é, Æ÷ƪ 500, ±ÝÀ¶ ¾÷Á¾ ȤÀº ´ë±Ô¸ð °ø°øºÎ¹® Á¶Á÷µé) ±×¸² 1Àº ÀÌ·± °á°ú¸¦ Á¦½ÃÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ÀÌ ¿ø¸®ÀÇ µµÀÔÀÌ ¾ÆÁ÷Àº Á¦´ë·Î ÁøÀüµÇÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ½À» º¸¿©ÁØ´Ù. ±×·³¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í, CIOµéÀº º¯ÇÔ¾øÀÌ ±×µéÀÌ ÁÁÀº ¿ø¸®ÀÌ¸ç ¾ÕÀ¸·Î´Â ±×·¯ÇÑ ¿ø¸®¿¡ ÀÔ°¢ÇØ ÀÏÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í ÀÎÁ¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
 
Áö¼ÓÀû °³¼± ¿ø¸®°¡ Á¶Á÷µéÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ ¿ø¸®ÀÇ µµÀÔµµ ¾ÆÁ÷ Á¦´ë·Î ÁøÇàµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù´Â ÀÌÀ¯·Î Áö±Ý ¹«½ÃµÉ °æ¿ì, È®ÀÎµÈ Áß¿ä Çö¾ÈµéÀº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù:
 

l        ¾à¼ÓµÈ ÀÌÀÍÀ» ȹµæÇϴµ¥ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ È°µ¿µéÀÌ ÀüºÎ °í·ÁµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù

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ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °á°ú´Â ´ú ¼º¼÷µÈ Á¶Á÷ÀÇ CIOµéÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ¾÷°è Àü¹®°¡µé°úÀÇ ³ªÁß ºê·¹ÀνºÅä¹Ö¿¡¼­µµ ÂüÀ۵Ǿú´Ù. °á·ÐÀº º¸Åë ±â¾÷µéÀº ´ë±â¾÷ 15°³ Á¶Á÷µéº¸´Ù ÈξÀ ³·Àº Á¡¼ö¿¡ ¸Ó¹°·¯ ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
 
Val IT ½Ç¹« ¹× ¿ø¸®ÀÇ ÃËÁø°ú ÀÌ ¿ø¸®¸¦ Àû¿ëÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý©÷¿¡ °üÇÑ ´õ¿í Ưº°ÇÑ ±â¼úÀû °¡À̵åÀÇ Ã·°¡´Â IT ÅõÀÚ¸¦ º¸´Ù Àß °ü¸®ÇÏ·Á´Â ¾÷°è¿¡ Èñ¸ÁÀûÀ¸·Î ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¥ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
 
Endnotes
 
1 A future column will discuss in more detail the results of these CIO interviews on IT value management.
2 Case studies and guides are being considered for customer relationship management (CRM), for smaller investments typically under the radar  screen of the CIO and for infrastructure projects.
 
Erik Guldentops, CISA, CISM
 
is executive professor at the Management School of the University of Antwerp (Belgium). He has initiated and provided leadership to the COBIT and Val IT initiatives since their inception.
 
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