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  IT °Å¹ö³Í½º¿¡¼­ Àü»ç IT °Å¹ö³Í½º·Î À̵¿ By Steven De Haes, Ph.D. and Wim Van Grembergen, Ph.D.
  ±Û¾´ÀÌ : ½ÅÀÎö     ³¯Â¥ : 09-06-03 11:55     Á¶È¸ : 3059     Ãßõ : 18     Æ®·¢¹é ÁÖ¼Ò

IT °Å¹ö³Í½º¿¡¼­ Àü»ç IT °Å¹ö³Í½º·Î À̵¿

 

Moving From IT Governance to Enterprise Governance of IT

 

By Steven De Haes, Ph.D. and Wim Van Grembergen, Ph.D.
ISACA Journal Volume 3, 2009

 

IT °Å¹ö³Í½º´Â °©ÀÛ½º·´°Ô ³ªÅ¸³ª Á¤º¸±â¼úÀÇ Áß¿äÇÑ À̽´°¡ µÈ °³³äÀÌ´Ù. ±× °³³äÀÌ Åº»ýÇÑ ½Ã±â´Â ºÐ¸íÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Ù. ¡°IT °Å¹ö³Í½º °³¼±Çϱ⡱´Â 2003³â¿¡ óÀ½À¸·Î °¡Æ®³ÊÀÇ »óÀ§ 10°³ CIO °ü¸® ¿ì¼±¼øÀ§¿¡ Æ÷ÇԵǾúÀ¸¸ç, 3À§¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇÏ¿´´Ù. 1998³â¿¡´Â IT °Å¹ö³Í½º °³³äÀ» ³Î¸® º¸±ÞÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© IT °Å¹ö³Í½º Çùȸ(ITGI)°¡ ¼³¸³µÇ¾ú´Ù. ÇÐ°è ¹× Àü¹® ¹®Çå¿¡ À־´Â Á¦¸ñ ¼Ó¿¡ IT °Å¹ö³Í½º¸¦ ¾ð±ÞÇÑ ³í¹®µéÀÌ 1990³â´ë ÈĹݺÎÅÍ ³ªÅ¸³ª±â ½ÃÀÛÇß´Ù. °¡Æ®³Ê¿¡¼­´Â 2003³â 3À§¿¡ ·©Å©µÈ »óÀ§ 10°³ CIO °ü¸® ¿ì¼±¼øÀ§¿¡¼­ óÀ½À¸·Î IT °Å¹ö³Í½º¸¦ °³¼±Çϱâ À§ÇÑ ¾ÆÀ̵ð¾î¸¦ ¼Ò°³ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

 

IT °Å¹ö³Í½º °³³äÀÇ ÃâÇö ÀÌÈÄ¿¡, ÀÌ °³³äÀº ¸¹Àº ÁÖ¸ñÀ» ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù. ±×·¯³ª, À̸§¿¡ µé¾îÀÖ´Â ¡°IT¡±¿¡ °üÇÑ ÁýÁßÀûÀÎ °ü½É ´öºÐ¿¡, IT °Å¹ö³Í½º Åä·ÐÀÌ ÁÖ·Î IT ³»¿¡¼­¸¸ ¸Ó¹°·¯ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. IT ºÐ¾ß¿¡¼­, ¸¹Àº IT °Å¹ö³Í½º ±¸ÇöÀÌ IT Á¶Á÷¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÃßÁøµÇ¾úÀ¸³ª, »ç¶÷µéÀº ºñÁî´Ï½º Á¶Á÷¿¡¼­ ÁÖµµÀû ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇØÁֱ⸦ ±â´ëÇÏ¿´´Ù. IT ÅõÀڷκÎÅÍÀÇ ºñÁî´Ï½º °¡Ä¡´Â IT¿¡ ÀÇÇؼ­´Â ½ÇÇöµÇ¾îÁú ¼ö ¾ø°í, ±×°ÍÀº ¾ðÁ¦³ª ºñÁî´Ï½º Ãø¸é¿¡¼­ âÃâµÈ´Ù´Â Á¡Àº ºÐ¸íÇÑ »ç½ÇÀÌ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, IT°¡ »õ·Î¿î °í°´°ü°è°ü¸®(CRM) ¾ÖÇø®ÄÉÀ̼ÇÀ» Àû±â¿¡, ¿¹»ê ¹üÀ§ ³»¿¡¼­ ±×¸®°í ±â´É¼ºÀ» °®Ãç Àü´ÞÇÏ´õ¶óµµ, ±× ÀÌÈÄ¿¡ ºñÁî´Ï½º°¡ »õ·Î¿î IT ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» ºñÁî´Ï½º ¿î¿µ¿¡ ÅëÇÕ½ÃÅ°Áö ¾Ê´Â´Ù¸é ºñÁî´Ï½º °¡Ä¡´Â ÀüÇô âÃâµÇÁö ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ȸ»çÀÇ ¿µ¾÷ ºÎ¼­°¡ ¸ÅÃâ°ú ÀÌÀÍÀ» Áõ´ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï »õ·Ó°í ÀûÇÕÇÑ ºñÁî´Ï½º ÇÁ·Î¼¼½ºµéÀ» ¼³°èÇÏ¿© ½ÇÇàÇÒ ¶§¿¡ ºñÁî´Ï½º °¡Ä¡´Â âÃâµÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

 

ºñÁî´Ï½ºÀÇ Âü¿©°¡ ÇÊ¿¬ÀûÀÏ ¼ö¹Û¿¡ ¾ø´Â °¡Ä¡ ½ÇÇöÀº ±×°ÍÀ» Á¤ÀÇÇϴµ¥ À־ Àü»çÀû IT °Å¹ö³Í½º(enterprise governance of IT)·ÎÀÇ À̵¿À» Ã˹߽ÃÄ×´Ù. Àü»çÀû IT °Å¹ö³Í½º´Â ±â¾÷ °Å¹ö³Í½º(corporate governance)ÀÇ ÇʼöÀûÀÎ ±¸¼º¿ä¼ÒÀ̸ç, ¶ÇÇÑ ±×°ÍÀº ºñÁî´Ï½º/IT ¿¬°è¿Í IT-È°¼º ÅõÀڷκÎÅÍ ºñÁî´Ï½º °¡Ä¡ âÃâ¿¡ µ¿Á¶ÇÏ¿© ºñÁî´Ï½º ¹× IT Àη ¸ðµÎ ÀڽŵéÀÇ Ã¥ÀÓÀ» ÀÌÇàÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô ÇÏ´Â Á¶Á÷ÀÇ ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º, ±¸Á¶ ±×¸®°í °ü·Ã ¸ÞÄ¿´ÏÁòµéÀÇ Á¤ÀÇ¿Í ±¸Çö¿¡ ÃÊÁ¡À» ¸ÂÃá´Ù.©ö Àü»çÀû IT °Å¹ö³Í½º´Â ºÐ¸í IT-°ü·Ã Ã¥ÀÓÀ» ³Ñ¾î¼­ ºñÁî´Ï½º °¡Ä¡ âÃâÀ» À§ÇØ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ IT-°ü·Ã ºñÁî´Ï½º ÇÁ·Î¼¼½ºµé·Î È®´ëµÈ´Ù. ´õ±¸³ª, ±¹Á¦Ç¥Áرⱸ(ISO)µµ ±â¾÷ IT °Å¹ö³Í½º(¡°Corporate Governance of IT¡±)·Î Á¤ÀÇÇÑ ±¹Á¦ Ç¥ÁØÀÇ 2008³â ¹ßÇ๰(ISO/IEC 38500:2008)¿¡¼­ ±×¿Í °°Àº ¹æÇâ¿¡¼­ Á¢±ÙÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±× Ç¥ÁØ¿¡¼­, ISO´Â ºñÁî´Ï½º¿Í ITÀÇ ¿ªÇÒ ¹× Ã¥ÀÓÀ» ¾ð±ÞÇϸ鼭 IT-°ü·Ã ÀÇ»ç°áÁ¤¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °¡À̵带 À§ÇÑ ¿ì¼±Àû ÇൿÀ» Ç¥ÇöÇÑ IT °Å¹ö³Í½º¸¦ À§ÇÑ 6°¡Áö ¿øÄ¢À» Á¦½ÃÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.

 

¸íĪ°ú ÃÊÁ¡¿¡ À־ÀÇ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ º¯È­´Â ¹Ì¹ÌÇÏ¸ç ±×¸®°í ȹ±âÀûÀÌÁö ¾ÊÀº °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸ÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖÁö¸¸, Çö¾÷ »ç¶÷µéÀÇ ¸¶À½ ¼Ó¿¡´Â Áß´ëÇÑ º¯È­¸¦ °¡Á® ¿Ô´Ù. IT °Å¹ö³Í½º¿¡ À־ ITÀÇ ÁÖµµÀû ¿ªÇÒÀº Ç×»ó ¸ð¼øµÈ´Ù. ºñÁî´Ï½º ÇÁ·Î¼¼½ºµé°ú ºñÁî´Ï½º °¡Ä¡ âÃâÀº ºÐ¸í ºñÁî´Ï½º »ç¶÷µéÀÇ ¼öÁß¿¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ¶ÇÇÑ ÀÖ¾î¾ß¸¸ ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÇÑÆí, »ç¶÷µéÀº ±×·¯ÇÑ ¸¶À½ÀÇ º¯È­°¡ ÀúÀý·Î ȤÀº ±× °³³ä¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¸íĪ¸¸À» ¹Ù²Û´Ù°í ÀϾÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸®¶ó´Â °ÍÀ» ½ÇÁúÀûÀ¸·Î ±ú´Þ¾Æ¾ß¸¸ ÇÑ´Ù. IT °æ¿µÀڴ ȸ»ç¿¡¼­ º¯È­ÀÇ Áß°³ÀÎÀ¸·Î È°µ¿ÇÏ°í ½Ã°£ÀÌ Áö³²¿¡ µû¶ó¼­ ¿µ¾÷ ¸ÅÃâ(business buy-in)À» Çâ»ó½ÃÅ°´Â À¯ÀÏÇÑ À§Ä¡¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·± Á¡À» ±ú´Ý°Ô Çϱâ À§Çؼ­, ITGIÀÇ ÁÖ¿ä ÇÁ·¹ÀÓ¿öÅ©µéÀº, CobiT ¹× Val IT, °­·ÂÇÑ Ã˸ÅÁ¦·Î ÀÛ¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. CobiTÀº IT °ü·Ã ¼öÇàÃ¥ÀÓ¿¡ ÃÊÁ¡ÀÌ ¸ÂÃçÁ® ÀÖÀ¸¸ç Val IT´Â ºñÁî´Ï½º °ü·Ã Ã¥ÀÓ¿¡ ÃÊÁ¡ÀÌ ¸ÂÃçÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. Çö¾÷ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ÇÁ·¹ÀÓ¿öÅ©¸¦ ÀÚ±âµé ÈûÀ¸·Î ½±°Ô µµÀÔÇÒ °ÍÀ̶ó ÃßÃøÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº Çö½Ç¼ºÀÌ ¾ø´Ù. ±×·¸±â¿¡, ÀÌ ÇÁ·¹ÀÓ¿öÅ©µéÀº Çö¾÷°úÀÇ º¸´Ù ³ªÀº ¼ÒÅëÀ» ÇÏ°í ÇÊ¿äÇÑ Çö¾÷ Âü¿©¸¦ ÀÚ±ØÇϱâ À§Çؼ­ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ °³³ä°ú Á¢±Ù¹æ¹ýÀ» Áö´Ñ IT °íÀ§ °æ¿µÀÚ¿¡°Ô Á¦°øÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ·± Àǹ̿¡¼­, CobiT°ú Val IT´Â IT Ä¿¹Â´ÏƼ°¡ IT °Å¹ö³Í½º·ÎºÎÅÍ Àü»ç IT °Å¹ö³Í½º·Î À̵¿Çϴµ¥ È°¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¼ö´ÜÀÌ´Ù.

 

¿ªÀÚÁÖ) ÀÌ ±Û¿¡¼­ »ç¿ëµÈ ¡°IT °Å¹ö³Í½º¡±´Â ¡°IT ¼­ºñ½º °Å¹ö³Í½º¡±·Î °£ÁÖÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ ±Ûµé°úÀÇ ¿ÀÇظ¦ ¾ø¾Ù ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Áö±Ý±îÁö ºñÁî´Ï½º °üÁ¡¿¡¼­ IT °Å¹ö³Í½º¸¦ ÀνÄÇÑ »ç¶÷µéÀº IT Áß½ÉÀÇ IT °Å¹ö³Í½º¸¦ ¡°low level IT °Å¹ö³Í½º¡±·Î ºÎ¸£°í, »ó´ëÀûÀ¸·Î Àü»ç IT °Å¹ö³Í½º¿Í ¼­·Î ÅëÇÏ´Â IT °Å¹ö³Í½ºÀÇ À̸§À» ¡°high level IT governance¡± ¡°proper IT governance¡±·Î Â÷º°ÇÏ¿© »ç¿ëÇϱ⵵ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

 

±×¸®°í ÀÌ Ä¿¹Â´ÏƼ¿¡ ½Ç¸° ÀúÀÇ ¸ðµç ±Û ¼Ó¿¡ Ç¥ÇöµÈ IT °Å¹ö³Í½º´Â Àü»ç IT °Å¹ö³Í½º °üÁ¡¿¡¼­ ¾´ °ÍÀÓÀ» ¹àÇôµå¸³´Ï´Ù.

 

Endnote

1 Van Grembergen, Wim; Steven De Haes;

Enterprise Governance of IT: Achieving Strategic Alignment and Value, Springer, 2009

 

Steven De Haes, Ph.D., is responsible for the information systems management executive programs and research at the University of Antwerp Management School (Belgium) and is a guest lecturer on information systems management at the University of Antwerp. He is managing director of the Information Technology and Alignment (ITAG) Research Institute. He has been involved in research and development activities of CobiT, Val IT and Risk IT. He can be contacted at steven.dehaes@ua.ac.be.

 

Wim Van Grembergen, Ph.D., is a professor in the economics and management faculty of the University of Antwerp (Belgium) and executive professor at the University of Antwerp Management School. He is academic director of the Information Technology and Alignment (ITAG) Research Institute and has conducted research in the areas of IT governance, IT audit and IT performance management. He has been involved in research and development activities for ISACA and ITGI, and is a member of ISACA¡¯s IT Governance Committee. He can be contacted at wim.vangrembergen@ua.ac.be .

 


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